Basics of how to cross stitch

My mother taught me to cross stitch when I was a young girl. I was too small and clumsy to use the sewing machine and cross-stitching gave me a creative alternative. I couldn’t get enough of it once I started. Counted cross stitch is simple. If you can thread a needle and make a cross, then you can cross stitch. The following are some guidelines to use when learning to cross stitch. But, the main thing to remember is to do whatever works best for you. Cross stitching should be fun and relaxing, not a chore!

The first thing you need to begin cross stitching is a design chart. Be sure to start with a small, easy design. Increase the complexity as you become more comfortable with cross stitching. Charts can be found in a variety of ways:

· Leaflets - usually just one or two designs

· Kits - contain a complete project Purchasing a simple kit may be the easiest way for a beginner. Most kits will contain everything you need to complete the project. Usually, this includes the design, instructions, fabric, needle, and floss. If you find your design someplace other than a kit, then you will need to buy the other supplies, too. Check out your local craft store or any of the several online cross stitch shops.

Aida cloth is probably the best choice for beginners. This fabric contains distinct squares. Aida cloth comes in different counts, such as 6, 11, 14, and 18 threads per inch. When determining the amount of fabric, add at least a 4-6" border for finishing. Before stitching, machine stitch or whip stitch by hand around the edges of the fabric to prevent fraying.

A tapestry needle is the best choice as it has a blunt end and will not split the thread of the fabric. The larger the size number, the smaller the needle. Try size 22 for fabric of 14 count or less, size 24 or 26 for 16 -18 count fabric, and size 26 for fabric finer than 18 count. Again, these are guidelines, so choose the one that works for you.

A good quality six strand 100% cotton floss is recommended. The number of strands used depends upon the count of fabric. Generally, use 3 or 4 strands for 11 count fabric, 2 or 3 strands for 14 count, and 2 strands for 18 count fabric.

A hoop or frame will help keep your fabric taunt for stitching. If using a hoop, always remove your fabric when you are not stitching to prevent marks or stretching. You will also need a pair of scissors and a good light source. Once you have all the supplies, you are ready to start.

It is a good idea to read any instructions that come with your chart or kit. I usually begin stitching at the center of the design, although others prefer to begin in the upper left or right of the design. Each square on the design represents one stitch on the fabric. The symbols within the squares represent different floss colors. It’s usually easier to work all of one color within an area at one time. The center of the design is usually marked by arrows - one across the top row and one along the side. Follow the arrows until they meet and that square is the center. Find the center of the fabric by measuring or by folding it in half two times, lengthwise and crosswise. If you are not starting in the center, count up and over the correct number of stitches to find the beginning square. Separate your thread one strand at a time. Then combine the correct number of strands for your project. This will help your thread from getting twisted or tangled.

Occasionally while stitching, let your needle hang down so the thread will unwind. This also helps your stitches stay neat. Thread your needle, but don’t knot the thread. Leave a short tail hanging on the back of the fabric, and secure it by working your first few stitches over it.

Another technique to get started is the loop method. You must be using an even number of strands for this method. An important rule of thumb is to always cross your stitches in the same direction throughout the entire design. I usually use a two step method to cross stitch. First, work the bottom leg of the X across the row, so it will look something like this: ///// (or \\\\\). The direction you use for the bottom leg doesn’t really matter as long as you are consistent for the entire project. When you reach the end of the row, turn and come back, crossing the first stitches as you go and creating your X’s. Backstitching is used to outline or define the design. The backstitches are usually done last after all cross stitches are finished.